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Basics of Hinduism

Hinduism, traditionally known as Sanatana Dharma, or “eternal law,” is an ancient tradition originating in ancient India. The term Sanatana Dharma refers to the idea that certain spiritual principles are timeless, transcending man-made constructs and representing a natural order of being. This pure consciousness is not merely that of the body or mind or intellect, but of a transcendental state that exists both within and beyond our material existence - the immaculate 'Soul' of all. Religion to the Hindu is the eternal search for the divine Brahman – the infinite and immanent transcendent reality in the Universe, the Cosmic Spirit.

Hinduism is based on the practice of Dharma, the code of life. Dharma, literally meaning ‘that which upholds,’ is interpreted as righteousness or the natural order things. Hinduism has no founder and its scriptures are believed to come directly from the Supreme Being through Rishis, or seers. According to Hinduism, all existence, from the lowest vegetation to the animals and humans, are subject to the eternal law of Dharma, the natural law. Even Heaven and Hell are temporary states. Liberation from the cycle of birth and death can only be achieved through union with the "universal spirit," a state known as Moksha, which is the ultimate goal of all Hindus.

Basic themes common to the Hindu faith are the belief in Dharma - individual ethics, duties and obligations; Samsara - reincarnation or rebirth; Karma – literally actions, the sum of past deeds that bear fruit in the present and future; and Moksha - salvation for every soul through various paths. The paths to salvation are traditionally fourford: Bhakti - devotional service; Karma - selfless action; Jñana - enlightenment, knowledge; and Raja - meditation and belief in God. The soul's transmigration through a cycle of birth and death until it attains Moksha, known as reincarnation, is governed by Karma.

Hinduism believes in a single God manifested in innumerable forms. Hinduism teaches universal peace, brotherhood and tolerance, as expressed in the famous Rig Veda verse:

"Ekam Sat, Viprah Bahudha Vadanti" - Rig Veda 1:164:46

'Truth is One, men call it by different names.'

 
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Quote of the Day

Hinduism is not just a faith. It is the union of reason and intuition that cannot be defined but is only to be experienced. Evil and error are not ultimate. There is no Hell, for that means there is a place where God is not, and there are sins which exceed his love.

S Radhakrishnan
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